The flu vaccine is a safe and effective vaccine. Having the vaccine will significantly reduce your risk of getting the flu, help maintain a good immune system and support the NHS. Phil, our Superintendent Pharmacist takes a look at the flu virus and why it’s so important to have your vaccination.
What is flu?
Flu is a highly infectious disease. The symptoms, that come on very quickly, include fever, chills, headaches, aches and pains in the joints and muscles, and extreme tiredness. For most healthy people, a bad case of flu is worse than a heavy cold, and usually requires a few days in bed. Although less common, serious infections – especially in those with underlying health conditions – can lead to hospitalisation, permanent disability and even be fatal.
What causes the flu?
Flu is caused by a virus spread from person to person. It infects the respiratory system, which can lead to pneumonia and other complications. The virus is constantly changing and this is one of the main reasons why people should be vaccinated annually.
How is the flu spread?
Flu is spread by coughs and sneezes that propel infected droplets of saliva or nasal secretions into the air which are then breathed in by others. The disease is also spread by people touching surfaces that the droplets have landed on and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes. This is why frequent hand washing or using an antiseptic hand rub is so important during the winter flu season.
How can I avoid catching the flu?
People may be able to pass the virus onto others a day or so before symptoms start to show (as well as up to seven days after), so they won’t know if they are spreading the virus or not. So it’s very hard to avoid contact with people infected with the flu virus. And, of course, members of your family can always bring it into the home. You can wash your hands regularly but this won’t stop you catching the disease by breathing in the infected droplets in the air. The best way to prevent catching flu is by having the vaccination.
Why is the flu more serious for me if I am an older person?
The risk of serious illness from flu and consequent hospitalisation and death, is higher among those aged 65 years and older as they are more likely to have an underlying health problem and their immune system may not be as strong. The best way for people at risk from flu to protect themselves is to get the flu vaccine.
Why do underlying health conditions or pregnancy make it more serious for someone who gets the flu?
You are at particular risk of severe illness if you get flu and have an underlying health condition, or are pregnant. This means that you are more likely to be admitted to hospital or on rare occasions be admitted to intensive care and can even be fatal.
Will I be completely protected by the vaccination?
By having the vaccination you will be significantly reducing your risk of getting the flu but no vaccine guarantees 100% protection.
Will I get any side effects?
There are some fairly common but mild side effects. Some people get a slight temperature and aching muscles for a couple of days afterwards. Your arm may also feel a bit sore where you are injected. Any other reactions are very rare. Serious side effects in children are uncommon but many develop a runny or blocked nose, headache, general tiredness and some loss of appetite that lasts for a short period.
Can the flu vaccination give me Flu?
No. The flu vaccine contains an inactivated version of the virus and cannot cause flu.
I had the flu vaccination last year. Do I need another one this year?
Yes, the flu vaccine for this winter provides protection against a different strain of flu from last year. You should be vaccinated again this year to protect you from this year’s strain if it is recommended for you.
Where can I get more information?
We have a number of clinics across the country where you can have your flu vaccination. You can find more information on getting a free NHS flu vaccine with Pharmacy2U here or visit the flu pages on the NHS website.
